Liberty Grove, Sydney. Modern Apartment Renovation with Train Noise Reduction

Project Overview

Status: In Construction

Services: Feasibility, Design, Approvals, Construction

Client: Owner Occupier Young Family

Scope: Entire apartment renovation including acoustic treatment to reduce train noise

 

This project involved the full renovation of a 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom apartment in Liberty Grove, purchased by a young family with the intention of  renovating to improve functionality and long-term value.

 

The apartment is located in a 3 storey walk up on the second floor, with all bedrooms facing the train line approximately 19m away. While the property had strong fundamentals including park outlooks and proximity to the train station, shopping centre, Bicentennial Park and estate facilities, train noise meant windows and doors were kept shut almost always, resulting in poor ventilation.

 

As part of the planned full renovation, the key objective was to address the noise issue while upgrading the apartment to a modern standard. The feasibility assessed how to combine an effective acoustic solution using secondary glazing systems and acoustic curtains in conjunction with ducted air conditioning to improve both noise performance and ventilation, while keeping costs aligned with the local market.

 

Due to the lack of comparable sales for fully renovated apartments with effective noise reduction, ROI could not be accurately quantified at feasibility stage. However, the strategy focused on resolving a core noise constraint and delivering a fully renovated apartment positioned for owner occupier demand, creating a clear point of difference within the Liberty Grove market.

 

Long term capital growth for Liberty Grove remains strong as no further supply possible unlike surrounding suburbs of Rhodes east, Concord West and North Strathfield all rezoned to permit new supply of low to high density housing.

 

Project Snapshot

 

Location: Liberty Grove, Sydney

Property Type: 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 2 car garage

Construction: Double brick, low rise walk up (3 storey)

Position: Second floor, park facing, 19m from train line

Key Issue: Train noise impacting all bedrooms

Highest & Best Use: Renovated apartment for young family household

Strategy: Full renovation with acoustic insulation and ducted air conditioning

Approval Pathway: Strata AGM with special by-laws

Construction Duration: Approx. 4 months

ROI: Undetermined due to lack of comparable sales – clients willing to test market

The Challenge

A young family purchased the apartment drawn to its proximity to amenities, outlook over the park and location within the Liberty Grove estate.

 

The apartment bedrooms faced the train line approximately 19m away. Due to the noise, windows and doors were kept shut almost always, resulting in no natural ventilation.

 

The apartment was in original condition with dated fittings and no air conditioning. The intention was to complete a full renovation and address the train noise issue.

 

The challenge was to determine whether value could be added through a complete renovation and by overcoming the train noise issue.

 

Client Requirements

  • Noise insulation from train noise
  • New kitchen, bathroom, ensuite and laundry
  • New lighting, air conditioning and additional robes
  • New flooring, painting and window coverings

 

Existing

  • 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 2 car spaces
  • Front balcony and small rear balcony
  • Second floor in 3 storey walk up
  • Original fittings, no air conditioning
  • Double brick construction

Feasibility

Demographics

 

The client family are representative of the dominant demographics in the suburb:

  • Couples with children household
  • 35 – 49 predominant age group
  • Employed full time in professional, scientific and technical services
  • Bachelor degree or higher
  • Majority own and have a mortgage (as opposed to renting)

 

Comparable Sales

 Value add potential difficult to determine as no clear distinction between renovated and unrenovated properties

  • All apartment blocks in estate impacted by either train noise or highway noise from Homebush Bay Drive
  • No apartments completely renovated, most had only done kitchens, bathrooms or flooring

 

Liberty Grove median apartment price is lower than Rhodes due to newer buildings, foreshore location and less noise impact.

 

The Market

 Concord West, North Strathfield and Rhodes East have recently been rezoned under Transport Oriented Development (TOD) and Low and Mid Rise Housing policies

  • These rezonings will increase density and supply significantly in surrounding suburbs

 

Liberty Grove:

  • Will remain the least dense suburb in the region
  • No new supply expected

 

Market performance:

  • Median apartment price higher than broader Sydney but lower than Rhodes
  • Lower volatility and steady growth
  • Average growth over last 15 years for apartments:
    • Liberty Grove: 4.4%
    • Greater Sydney: 4.1%
    • Rhodes: 3.9%

 

Highest and Best Use

This considers the best use of the property that would produce the highest value, on the basis that it is physically possible, legally permissible, and financially feasible.

A change of use is not possible for apartments. Therefore, to achieve the highest and best use through renovation, the design must appeal to the target occupancy (e.g. tenant or owner-occupier).

For this apartment, the target demographic aligns with the client’s circumstances, a young family household.

 

Planning Controls

 All works internal

  • No Council or Community Association approval required
  • Strata approval required at General Meeting (AGM)

 

Construction

 

Apartment Renovation

The overall scope involving new kitchen, bathroom, laundry, flooring, lighting, painting and robes was straightforward, with no major issues anticipated for these works.

 

Acoustic Insulation

The main issue to address was insulating the bedrooms, all of which were backed onto the train line that runs both regular passenger trains and freight trains. Both produced different types of noise, so the insulation system needed to address both conditions.

The only benefit was that the apartment walls were constructed from double brick, which has strong sound insulation properties. However, the existing windows and doors were single pane 6mm glass.

 

Air Conditioning

The apartment is located on the second floor with an east to west orientation, resulting in significant heat load during mornings and afternoons.

The client required a system to service the entire apartment across 4 zones (3 bedrooms and 1 large living and dining area).

Options considered were:

  • Ducted – required ceiling space to run ducting. Positives are that only one outdoor unit is required
  • Split system – simple to install but requires as many outdoor units as indoor units taking up space on balconies
  • Multi-head air conditioning – fewer outdoor units required but overall cost higher than the other two systems

 

Analysis

 

Air Conditioning Options

Multi-head system and Split Systems:

  • Could achieve 4 zones
  • Each indoor unit would heat/cool air within the room only (no air circulation)
  • Would consume space on front and rear balconies for outdoor units
  • Split systems could be approved by Strata Committee rather than AGM

Ducted System

  • Could achieve 4 zones
  • Ceiling would need to be dropped to accommodate indoor unit and ducting
  • Only corridor ceilings required dropping, not bedrooms or living areas
  • NCC minimum ceiling height of 2.1m could be achieved
  • Requires only one outdoor unit, located on rear balcony
  • Lower power consumption compared to split or multi-head systems
  • Provides air circulation throughout the apartment, improving ventilation to bedrooms

 

Acoustic Strategy

To reduce train noise in bedrooms:

  • Investigated different noise frequencies for passenger and freight trains
  • Research established that two acoustic insulation systems were required
  • One system to reduce sound transmission entering the apartment
  • One system to absorb sound within the apartment and reduce reverberation

Key findings:

  • Secondary window/door systems more effective than double glazing due to larger air gap
  • Varying thickness and types of glass (toughened and laminated) improved sound reduction

 

Renovation Strategy

For the renovation works across the entire apartment:

  • Comparable sales showed limited value add for renovated apartments
  • No comparable sales existed for a complete apartment renovation
  • No comparables of apartments with proper acoustic insulation

 

The target demographic for the renovation remained aligned with the client profile:

  • Young family household
  • Requirement for a modern and practical layout suitable for young children

 

Results

  • Ducted air conditioning selected for low operating cost, single outdoor unit and air circulation
  • Secondary glazing system selected for best sound transmission reduction in conjunction with acoustic rated curtains for reducing sound reverberation. 
  • Full renovation undertaken rather than piecemeal upgrades
  • Mid range finishes selected to avoid overcapitalising

 

All works including air conditioning, secondary glazing and bathroom works were bundled into a single application for strata AGM approval.

 

 

Total Estimated Cost

The following costs contributed to a higher than typical total project costs. These additional costs were required to overcome the project specific challenges. 

  • Ducted air conditioning including ceiling modifications and drainage works
  • Acoustic consultant for glazing specification
  • Secondary glazing windows and doors to all 3 bedrooms including framing works
  • Acoustic grade curtains
  • Legal fees for special by-laws
  • Interior design fees for finishes, FFE and strata approval documentation

 

ROI

  • ROI undetermined due to insufficient comparable sales data
  • Based on available comparables, approximately 25% equity loss on total project costs
  • However, comparable apartments did not include the following and as such value increase for those improvements could not quantified. 
    • Full renovation
    • Effective train noise reduction

 

 

 

Design Development & Value Engineering

The design was developed to achieve a modern, mid range outcome that is both timeless and appealing to the broader market.

From feasibility, the following was implemented:

  • Ducted air conditioning system
  • Secondary glazing windows and doors to bedrooms
  • Acoustic grade curtains
  • Full apartment renovation

Finishes

  • High range laminate finishes to kitchen, laundry and bathroom vanities (to balance cost, aesthetics and durability)
  • Walk in shower to main bathroom (a touch of luxury)
  • Frameless glass shower screens (higher aesthetic appeal)
  • Heated towel rails (luxury and practicality)
  • Feature tiles to bathrooms and laundry
  • LED downlights and feature lighting
  • New doors and door hardware
  • Hybrid flooring
  • New painting throughout

Approvals

All works were approved at a strata AGM. Special by-laws registered for:

  • Air conditioning
  • Secondary glazing
  • Bathroom works

Construction

  • Estimated construction duration: 4 months
  • No major issues anticipated
  • Access for materials handling is clear
  • Key risks identified during feasibility stage (primarily ducted air conditioning works)

A young family purchased the apartment drawn to its proximity to amenities, outlook over the park and location within the Liberty Grove estate.

 

The apartment bedrooms faced the train line approximately 19m away. Due to the noise, windows and doors were kept shut almost always, resulting in no natural ventilation.

 

The apartment was in original condition with dated fittings and no air conditioning. The intention was to complete a full renovation and address the train noise issue.

 

The challenge was to determine whether value could be added through a complete renovation and by overcoming the train noise issue.

 

Client Requirements

  • Noise insulation from train noise
  • New kitchen, bathroom, ensuite and laundry
  • New lighting, air conditioning and additional robes
  • New flooring, painting and window coverings

 

Existing

  • 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 2 car spaces
  • Front balcony and small rear balcony
  • Second floor in 3 storey walk up
  • Original fittings, no air conditioning
  • Double brick construction

Demographics

 

The client family are representative of the dominant demographics in the suburb:

  • Couples with children household
  • 35 – 49 predominant age group
  • Employed full time in professional, scientific and technical services
  • Bachelor degree or higher
  • Majority own and have a mortgage (as opposed to renting)

 

Comparable Sales

 Value add potential difficult to determine as no clear distinction between renovated and unrenovated properties

  • All apartment blocks in estate impacted by either train noise or highway noise from Homebush Bay Drive
  • No apartments completely renovated, most had only done kitchens, bathrooms or flooring

 

Liberty Grove median apartment price is lower than Rhodes due to newer buildings, foreshore location and less noise impact.

 

The Market

 Concord West, North Strathfield and Rhodes East have recently been rezoned under Transport Oriented Development (TOD) and Low and Mid Rise Housing policies

  • These rezonings will increase density and supply significantly in surrounding suburbs

 

Liberty Grove:

  • Will remain the least dense suburb in the region
  • No new supply expected

 

Market performance:

  • Median apartment price higher than broader Sydney but lower than Rhodes
  • Lower volatility and steady growth
  • Average growth over last 15 years for apartments:
    • Liberty Grove: 4.4%
    • Greater Sydney: 4.1%
    • Rhodes: 3.9%

 

Highest and Best Use

This considers the best use of the property that would produce the highest value, on the basis that it is physically possible, legally permissible, and financially feasible.

A change of use is not possible for apartments. Therefore, to achieve the highest and best use through renovation, the design must appeal to the target occupancy (e.g. tenant or owner-occupier).

For this apartment, the target demographic aligns with the client’s circumstances, a young family household.

 

Planning Controls

 All works internal

  • No Council or Community Association approval required
  • Strata approval required at General Meeting (AGM)

 

Construction

 

Apartment Renovation

The overall scope involving new kitchen, bathroom, laundry, flooring, lighting, painting and robes was straightforward, with no major issues anticipated for these works.

 

Acoustic Insulation

The main issue to address was insulating the bedrooms, all of which were backed onto the train line that runs both regular passenger trains and freight trains. Both produced different types of noise, so the insulation system needed to address both conditions.

The only benefit was that the apartment walls were constructed from double brick, which has strong sound insulation properties. However, the existing windows and doors were single pane 6mm glass.

 

Air Conditioning

The apartment is located on the second floor with an east to west orientation, resulting in significant heat load during mornings and afternoons.

The client required a system to service the entire apartment across 4 zones (3 bedrooms and 1 large living and dining area).

Options considered were:

  • Ducted – required ceiling space to run ducting. Positives are that only one outdoor unit is required
  • Split system – simple to install but requires as many outdoor units as indoor units taking up space on balconies
  • Multi-head air conditioning – fewer outdoor units required but overall cost higher than the other two systems

 

Analysis

 

Air Conditioning Options

Multi-head system and Split Systems:

  • Could achieve 4 zones
  • Each indoor unit would heat/cool air within the room only (no air circulation)
  • Would consume space on front and rear balconies for outdoor units
  • Split systems could be approved by Strata Committee rather than AGM

Ducted System

  • Could achieve 4 zones
  • Ceiling would need to be dropped to accommodate indoor unit and ducting
  • Only corridor ceilings required dropping, not bedrooms or living areas
  • NCC minimum ceiling height of 2.1m could be achieved
  • Requires only one outdoor unit, located on rear balcony
  • Lower power consumption compared to split or multi-head systems
  • Provides air circulation throughout the apartment, improving ventilation to bedrooms

 

Acoustic Strategy

To reduce train noise in bedrooms:

  • Investigated different noise frequencies for passenger and freight trains
  • Research established that two acoustic insulation systems were required
  • One system to reduce sound transmission entering the apartment
  • One system to absorb sound within the apartment and reduce reverberation

Key findings:

  • Secondary window/door systems more effective than double glazing due to larger air gap
  • Varying thickness and types of glass (toughened and laminated) improved sound reduction

 

Renovation Strategy

For the renovation works across the entire apartment:

  • Comparable sales showed limited value add for renovated apartments
  • No comparable sales existed for a complete apartment renovation
  • No comparables of apartments with proper acoustic insulation

 

The target demographic for the renovation remained aligned with the client profile:

  • Young family household
  • Requirement for a modern and practical layout suitable for young children

 

Results

  • Ducted air conditioning selected for low operating cost, single outdoor unit and air circulation
  • Secondary glazing system selected for best sound transmission reduction in conjunction with acoustic rated curtains for reducing sound reverberation. 
  • Full renovation undertaken rather than piecemeal upgrades
  • Mid range finishes selected to avoid overcapitalising

 

All works including air conditioning, secondary glazing and bathroom works were bundled into a single application for strata AGM approval.

 

 

Total Estimated Cost

The following costs contributed to a higher than typical total project costs. These additional costs were required to overcome the project specific challenges. 

  • Ducted air conditioning including ceiling modifications and drainage works
  • Acoustic consultant for glazing specification
  • Secondary glazing windows and doors to all 3 bedrooms including framing works
  • Acoustic grade curtains
  • Legal fees for special by-laws
  • Interior design fees for finishes, FFE and strata approval documentation

 

ROI

  • ROI undetermined due to insufficient comparable sales data
  • Based on available comparables, approximately 25% equity loss on total project costs
  • However, comparable apartments did not include the following and as such value increase for those improvements could not quantified. 
    • Full renovation
    • Effective train noise reduction

 

 

 

The design was developed to achieve a modern, mid range outcome that is both timeless and appealing to the broader market.

From feasibility, the following was implemented:

  • Ducted air conditioning system
  • Secondary glazing windows and doors to bedrooms
  • Acoustic grade curtains
  • Full apartment renovation

Finishes

  • High range laminate finishes to kitchen, laundry and bathroom vanities (to balance cost, aesthetics and durability)
  • Walk in shower to main bathroom (a touch of luxury)
  • Frameless glass shower screens (higher aesthetic appeal)
  • Heated towel rails (luxury and practicality)
  • Feature tiles to bathrooms and laundry
  • LED downlights and feature lighting
  • New doors and door hardware
  • Hybrid flooring
  • New painting throughout

All works were approved at a strata AGM. Special by-laws registered for:

  • Air conditioning
  • Secondary glazing
  • Bathroom works
  • Estimated construction duration: 4 months
  • No major issues anticipated
  • Access for materials handling is clear
  • Key risks identified during feasibility stage (primarily ducted air conditioning works)

Results & ROI

True ROI will only be determined once comparable sales exist for apartments that have completed full renovations and successfully reduced train noise, or upon resale.

The project is expected to deliver:

  • Improved bedroom usability
  • Improved ventilation and thermal comfort
  • Full modernisation of the apartment
  • A differentiated product within the Liberty Grove market

Key Takeaways

  • Train noise reduction is complex but can be addressed with the right acoustic systems, and when combined with appropriate HVAC design, can also resolve ventilation problems.
  • Effective acoustic insulation in apartments can be achieved with minimal impact to common property and without overly complex by-law requirements.
  • Relevant comparable sales are critical for assessing ROI, however being the first to solve a complex problem can create potential for value gains beyond typical market benchmarks

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